Wayne Dawson on Wed, 26 Feb 2003 11:21:15 -0500


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[PLUG] organizing files on software Raid (SCSI)


Hello, I am trying to set up a computer to use software RAID, and put as much as I can on the RAID. I have seen some indications that I can't boot from a software RAID (although other places I have seen contrary information).

Here's the result of df:
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda5               505605    179305    300196  38% /
/dev/hda1               101089     17580     78290  19% /boot
/dev/hda3              7337124     32876   6931540   1% /home
none                    127176         0    127176   0% /dev/shm
/dev/hda2             20050176   3972764  15058892  21% /usr
/dev/hda6              1027768    168644    806916  18% /var
/dev/md0              17639128     32836  16710276   1% /mnt/softraid

(By the way, I haven't figured out how to put the RAID into /etc/fstab, but I suspect it won't normally be mounted as /mnt/softraid anyway.)

I don't know what /dev/shm is (is it related to this?), but I created /dev/md0 from /dev/sda1 and /dev/sdb1, using mdadm -C. The SCSI hard disks are in a cabinet separate from the computer, but /dev/hda is a plain old IDE drive in the computer.

I'm using Red Hat 8.

Here's the result of lsmod (apparently whether SCSI and/or RAID software is compiled into the kernel is relevant to booting from a SCSI RAID):
Module Size Used by Not tainted
vfat 13084 0 (autoclean)
fat 38712 0 (autoclean) [vfat]
raid1 15276 1 (autoclean)
ide-cd 33608 0 (autoclean)
cdrom 33696 0 (autoclean) [ide-cd]
emu10k1 68744 0 (autoclean)
ac97_codec 13384 0 (autoclean) [emu10k1]
sound 74388 0 (autoclean) [emu10k1]
soundcore 6532 7 (autoclean) [emu10k1 sound]
i810 72736 1
agpgart 43072 7 (autoclean)
binfmt_misc 7524 1
autofs 13348 0 (autoclean) (unused)
3c59x 30640 1
iptable_filter 2412 0 (autoclean) (unused)
ip_tables 14936 1 [iptable_filter]
microcode 4668 0 (autoclean)
mousedev 5524 1
keybdev 2976 0 (unused)
hid 22244 0 (unused)
input 5888 0 [mousedev keybdev hid]
usb-uhci 26188 0 (unused)
usbcore 77024 1 [hid usb-uhci]
ext3 70368 6
jbd 52212 6 [ext3]
aic79xx 212516 2
sd_mod 13552 4
scsi_mod 107144 2 [aic79xx sd_mod]


So here's my question: what's the best way to *expediently* maximize how much of my data can be stored on the RAID? (ie. How should I organize everything? Can I arrange to boot from RAID with, for example, nothing but GRUB on the IDE drive? Or even without anything on the IDE drive? I guess that would involve recompiling the kernel.)

Anyway, thanks for any assistance,
Wayne

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