Re: [PLUG] Missing Space on USB Disk / Reset to fully clean?

[LeRoy Cressy via plug <plug@lists.phillylinux.org>]

On 1/31/21 7:42 AM, Casey Bralla via plug wrote:

This has been a recurring problem from me.  I've been able to work around it by mucking around randomly enough times until I fix it (somehow!), but despite my above-average physical attractiveness, I don't understand what is happening.   I hope somebody can help me figure this out.

Sometimes when I try to create a bootable USB disk to try out a new distro, the process fails.

I always use this command to create the bootable USB disk:

dd if=distro.iso of=/dev/sdd bs=4M

But occasionally this disk won't boot so I try to repeat the command.   In about 5% of the times when I repeat the command I'll get an error message like:

dd: error writing '/dev/sdd': No space left on device
3+0 records in
2+0 records out

Using cfdisk to look at the partition table shows that my 4 GByte USB disk now has only 9 MBytes!  Somebody stole my disk space!

I've tried using gdisk with the "z" command to zap the partition table, and I think it has worked sometimes, but it didn't work for me this morning.

I've also tried using dd to write all zeros to the disk, with the same result.

GPT disks are still confusing to me.   I'm assuming the USB disk has allocated space for GPT tables and the like, but I'm bumfuzzled.   Can anybody explain this, or tell me how I can completely reset a USB disk?

TIA!

With UEFI and gpt disks you have to create 2 partitions on your flash drive.  The first partition needs to be a vfat (fat32) partition.  I gave a talk about this back in 2017.  I created a video which can be found at:

https://odysee.com/@the-rev/UEFI-Bootable-Flash-Drive

In the description of the video there is a link to the slides. 

•  The VFAT Partition
• make sure efi and boot flags are set.
• copy the stuff from my slides.
• Ext4 Partition
• copy the main stuff from the iso image.

    I hope this helps.  UEFI and GPT is a drastic
      change from a MSDOS partition scheme.  Make sure that your flash
      drive is much larger than the ISO image.
    
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