bergman on 9 Aug 2006 23:07:54 -0000


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Re: [PLUG] Debian df command reports wrong usage on root partition



In the message dated: Wed, 09 Aug 2006 18:49:14 EDT,
The pithy ruminations from Lee Marzke on 
<[PLUG] Debian df command reports wrong usage on root partition> were:
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=> I'm having a weird problem on a Debian 3.1 system.   After moving Gb of
=> data from the root partition to /var ( and replacing those directories 
=> with symlinks )
=> my root partition is still full.

Ah, this is basically a question that I use when conducting interviews...


Let me take some wild guess...

	You moved data from /var/log.

	You haven't restarted syslog (or rebooted).

Here are some hints for tools that may help figure things out:
	fuser
	lsof

Hint:
	how does "rm" work?

		man 2 unlink




Finally, here are some nice explanations:

	http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/chrisg?entry=df_and_du
	http://www.cyberciti.biz/nixcraft/vivek/blogger/2006/01/freebsd-why-command-df-and-du-reports.php

Mark
=> 
=> Is there some known problem with df ?   Are the LVM mounted
=> volumes causing it problems ?
=> 
=> I've also looked at / with a graphical disk analysis tool,  and all the disk
=> space is taken up by /home and /var -  so why is 14Gb still showing up
=> as used under / ?
=> 
=> df
=> Filesystem                      1k-blocks          Used    Available  
=> Use%   Mounted on
=> /dev/sda2/                            87857        19645      73171    
=> 22%   /boot
=> /dev/sda3/                      17299036  14649436  1770848    90%   /
=> /dev/mapper/sys-home   30963708  20959920   8430924   72%   /home
=> /dev/mapper/sys-var      20970876    8716796  12254080   42%  /var
=> 
=> 
=> If I add the size of all partitions ( excluding /boot,  /home and /var )
=> I get  1.5Gb,  however the df command above shows 14Gb in use.
=> 
=> Here are the sized reported by du for all directories except in /boot, 
=> /home, /var
=> 
=> /tmp           24
=> /bin        3112
=> /dev         852
=> /lib     128472
=> /root      4500
=> /etc    404432
=> /usr  1021440
=> Total  1.54  Gb
=> 
=> Also,  the disks are on a Adaptec 2400  IDE RAID controller,  HW RAID 1
=> that appear as SCSI drives  sda2, sda3 JBOD, and the rest as LVM
=> 
=> Thanks,
=> 
=> Lee Marzke
=> 

-----
Mark Bergman    Biker, Rock Climber, Unix mechanic, IATSE #1 Stagehand

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