Mike Chirico on 27 Jul 2008 10:28:29 -0700


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Re: [PLUG] reinstalling grub


On Sun, Jul 27, 2008 at 09:09:54AM -0400, Art Alexion wrote:
...
> that there is a problem with the primary SATA hard drive.  The drive (sda) 
> has three partitions: sda1=/boot, sda2=/, and sda5=swap.  sda1 & 2 are ext3, 
> sda1 being primary and sda2, LVM.
[snip]
> I gound a web page that suggested running
> # grub
> > root (hd0,0)
> > setup (hd0)

Since you have a sata drive, /dev/sda,  you probably want to do the following:

grub> device (sd0) /dev/sda
grub> root (sd0,0)
grub> setup (sd0)

Below is sample output from the setup command:

 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
 Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (sd0)"...  16 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
 Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (sd0) (sd0)1+16 p (sd0,0)/boot/grub/stage2
/boot/grub/grub.conf"... succeeded


Also, it might be worth verifying that /dev/sda1 is set as the boot
partition using the fisk command below:


$ fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 80.0 GB, 80000000000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9726 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0002ddf9

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          25      200781   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              26        9726    77923282+  8e  Linux LVM



Can you mount the drive on /mnt?

$ mount /dev/sda1 /mnt

You should see the following

$ ls /mnt/grub

device.map     grub.conf	 minix_stage1_5     stage2
e2fs_stage1_5  iso9660_stage1_5  reiserfs_stage1_5  ufs2_stage1_5
fat_stage1_5   jfs_stage1_5	 splash.xpm.gz	    vstafs_stage1_5
ffs_stage1_5   menu.lst		 stage1		    xfs_stage1_5


In fact, if the grub setup command can't find files, you can manually
copy after mounting it on /mnt.

Hope this helps.

Regards,

Mike Chirico
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