Eric at Lucii.org on 12 Mar 2013 19:32:34 -0700


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Re: [PLUG] Setting an environment variable for servers on Linux...


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Fred:

I'm not qualified to answer this.
Having stated my disclaimer, it's an interesting question and so I'm thinking out loud...

The following article mentions inittab: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-linuxboot/
but inittab is missing in modern Debian/Ubuntu.  What about /etc/init/rc.conf ?  There
are a couple of export statements in there.  Since init is the first "userspace" program and
the parent to all subsequent processes it seems like a good location to start.

Ah, now Rich mentions /etc/env.d - but I don't have that in my Linux Mint 13 system.
There is /etc/init/rc.conf with a couple of "export" statements.

HTH and good luck.
Eric

On 03/12/2013 09:16 PM, Matt Murphy wrote:
> Those rc#.d scripts define environments for individual processes, I think.  I don't think there's a quick way to do what you want to do.  Anyone?
> 
> MM
> 
> On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 4:42 PM, Fred Stluka <fred@bristle.com <mailto:fred@bristle.com>> wrote:
> 
> PLUG folks,
> 
> What's the best way to set an environment variable on Linux, so that it is found not only by shells, but also for servers processes like Apache?
> 
> I have created: /etc/profile.d/hhl.sh export HHL_ENVIRONMENT=test /etc/profile.d/hhl.csh setenv HHL_ENVIRONMENT test so now when any user logs in with any sh- or csh-based shell, the env var is defined.
> 
> However, Apache and other servers are launched at boor time via scripts and symlinks in /etc/rc.d, and they do NOT pick up the env var.
> 
> Is there a single place to define it so all processes see it?  Or should I just add the line: . /etc/profile.d/hhl.sh to each of the appropriate files in: /etc/rc.d/init.d
> 
> I googled a bit and didn't find any better answer.
> 
> Any thoughts?  Thanks! --Fred ------------------------------__------------------------------__------------ Fred Stluka -- mailto:fred@bristle.com <mailto:fred@bristle.com> -- http://bristle.com/~fred/ Bristle Software, Inc -- http://bristle.com -- Glad to be of service! Open Source: Without walls and fences, we need no Windows or Gates. ------------------------------__------------------------------__------------ _______________________________________________________________________________ Philadelphia Linux Users Group         --        http://www.phillylinux.org Announcements - http://lists.phillylinux.org/__mailman/listinfo/plug-announce <http://lists.phillylinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-announce> General Discussion  --   http://lists.phillylinux.org/__mailman/listinfo/plug <http://lists.phillylinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ___________________________________________________________________________ Philadelphia Linux Users Group         --        http://www.phillylinux.org Announcements - http://lists.phillylinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-announce General Discussion  --   http://lists.phillylinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug
> 

- -- 
#  Eric Lucas
#     I'm confessin' I never took a lesson,
#     All my notes are a matter of guessin'
#     Hopin' they'll come out in some kinda manner
#     that'll make that yakety sound.
#       - Boots Randolph, Merle Travis, Chet Atkins, Mark Knopfler
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